Public Holidays in Slovakia in 2025 offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural tapestry, blending historical significance with religious traditions. These special days provide Slovaks with opportunities to commemorate important events, honor revered figures, and celebrate their national identity. From the joyous festivities of Easter Monday to the solemn remembrance of Victory over Fascism Day, each holiday tells a unique story of Slovakia’s past and present. Whether marking the founding of the republic, paying homage to spiritual leaders, or embracing age-old customs, these holidays serve as pillars of Slovak society. They not only offer welcome breaks from routine but also strengthen community bonds and preserve cherished traditions for future generations.
Public Holidays in Slovakia in 2025
The following is the list of Public Holidays in Slovakia in 2025
| Holiday | Date | Weekday |
| Republic Day | Jan 01, 2025 | Wednesday |
| Epiphany | Jan 06, 2025 | Monday |
| Good Friday | Apr 18, 2025 | Friday |
| Easter Monday | Apr 21, 2025 | Monday |
| Labour Day | May 01, 2025 | Thursday |
| Victory over Fascism Day | May 08, 2025 | Thursday |
| St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day | Jul 05, 2025 | Saturday |
| National Uprising Day | Aug 29, 2025 | Friday |
| Constitution Day | Sep 01, 2025 | Monday |
| Our Lady of Sorrows | Sep 15, 2025 | Monday |
| All Saints’ Day | Nov 01, 2025 | Saturday |
| Freedom and Democracy Day | Nov 17, 2025 | Monday |
| Christmas Eve | Dec 24, 2025 | Wednesday |
| Christmas Day | Dec 25, 2025 | Thursday |
| St. Stephen’s Day | Dec 26, 2025 | Friday |
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Republic Day
Republic Day celebrated on January 1st, marks the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia and the creation of the independent Slovak Republic in 1993. This day symbolizes Slovakia’s sovereignty and self-governance. It’s a time for Slovaks to reflect on their national identity, cultural heritage, and the journey toward independence. People often celebrate with fireworks, special TV programs, and gatherings with family and friends. The President traditionally gives a New Year’s address to the nation. While it’s a day of national pride, it’s also a time to look forward to the country’s future and set goals for the coming year.
Epiphany
The Christian holiday of the Epiphany, which takes place on January 6, commemorates the visit of the three wise men, or Magi, to see the baby Jesus. This is called “Traja králi” (Three Kings) in Slovakian. On this day, the Christmas season comes to a close, and the Carnival season begins. Traditions include blessing homes by writing “C+M+B” (initials of the Three Kings) above doorways with blessed chalk. Some areas hold Three Kings processions where people dress up as the Magi. It’s also common for children to go caroling. The day is seen as a time for spiritual reflection and celebrating the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ.
Good Friday
Good Friday is observed the Friday before Easter as a commemoration of Jesus Christ’s crucifixion and death at Calvary. It is a severe day of abstinence and contemplation in Slovakia. Many Slovaks attend church services, which often include the Stations of the Cross. It’s customary to abstain from meat and limit food intake. Some people maintain silence between noon and 3 PM, believed to be the hours Jesus hung on the cross. Traditional Slovak beliefs hold that on this day, the earth opens to reveal hidden treasures, and water from streams has healing powers. Good Friday emphasizes themes of sacrifice, redemption, and spiritual renewal.
Easter Monday
Easter Monday in Slovakia is a lively celebration following the solemnity of Holy Week. It’s known for the unique tradition of “šibačka” (whipping) and “oblievačka” (dousing). Men and boys playfully whip women and girls with willow branches and sprinkle them with water or perfume. This custom is believed to bring health and beauty to the women. In return, women give decorated eggs, chocolates, or drinks to the men. Families gather for festive meals, often featuring traditional dishes like “paska” (Easter bread) and ham. The day symbolizes renewal, fertility, and the joy of spring, blending Christian beliefs with pre-Christian Slavic traditions.
Labour Day
Labour Day, celebrated on May 1st, honors workers’ rights and the labor movement. In Slovakia, as in many countries, it’s a day off work for most people. The holiday has its roots in the 19th-century struggle for an eight-hour workday. During the communist era, it was marked by large parades and speeches. Today, celebrations are more subdued, with some towns organizing small gatherings or cultural events. Many Slovaks use this day for relaxation, picnics, or short trips. Some political parties and unions may hold rallies or demonstrations. Labour Day serves as a reminder of workers’ contributions to society and the ongoing pursuit of fair labor practices.
Victory over Fascism Day
Victory over Fascism Day, observed on May 8th, commemorates the end of World War II in Europe and Slovakia’s liberation from Nazi occupation. It honors the sacrifices made during the war and celebrates the triumph of democracy over fascism. Official ceremonies are held at war memorials, with wreath-laying and moments of silence. Veterans are honored, and their stories are shared. Schools often organize educational activities about the war and its impact on Slovakia. The day serves as a reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of peace. It’s a time for national reflection on historical lessons and the value of freedom.
St. Cyril and St. Methodius Day
Celebrated on July 5th, this holiday honors Saints Cyril and Methodius, 9th-century Byzantine Greek brothers who brought Christianity to the Slavic peoples. They created the Glagolitic alphabet, predecessor to the Cyrillic script, enabling the translation of religious texts into Slavic languages. In Slovakia, they’re revered as the “Apostles to the Slavs” and symbols of Slovak cultural and spiritual heritage. The day is marked by church services, cultural events, and pilgrimages to sites associated with their mission. It celebrates the roots of Slovak literacy, language, and Christian faith. The holiday underscores the importance of education, culture, and spiritual values in Slovak society.
National Uprising Day
National Uprising Day, observed on August 29th, commemorates the 1944 Slovak National Uprising against Nazi Germany and the collaborationist Slovak State. This armed insurrection, though ultimately suppressed, played a crucial role in Slovakia’s resistance against fascism. The day is marked by official ceremonies, wreath-laying at monuments, and military displays. Veterans and their families are honored, and historical reenactments sometimes take place. Schools often focus on teaching this critical chapter of Slovak history. The holiday serves as a reminder of the Slovak people’s fight for freedom and democracy, emphasizing the values of courage, patriotism, and resistance against oppression.
Constitution Day
Constitution Day celebrated on September 1st, marks the adoption of the Slovak Constitution in 1992, following the country’s move towards independence. This day commemorates the foundation of Slovakia’s legal and political system as a sovereign state. Official ceremonies are held, often featuring speeches by political leaders. Schools typically begin their academic year on this day, symbolizing the connection between education and civic responsibility. The holiday prompts reflection on democratic values, civil rights, and the duties of citizenship. It’s an opportunity for Slovaks to reflect on their country’s development since independence and to restate their dedication to constitutional values and legal order.
Our Lady of Sorrows
Our Lady of Sorrows celebrated on September 15th, honors the Virgin Mary as Slovakia’s patroness. This religious holiday has deep roots in Slovak Catholic tradition. Many Slovaks attend special masses or pilgrimages, particularly to the Basilica of Our Lady of Sorrows in Šaštín-Stráže. The day focuses on Mary’s suffering during Jesus’ crucifixion, symbolizing motherly love and sacrifice. It’s a time for prayer, reflection, and seeking Mary’s intercession. Some towns hold processions or cultural events. The holiday blends religious devotion with national identity, as Mary is seen as a protector of the Slovak nation. It’s a day of spiritual significance for many Slovaks.
All Saints’ Day
All Saints’ Day, observed on November 1st, is a day to honor all Christian saints, known and unknown. In Slovakia, it’s closely linked with the following day, All Souls’ Day. Slovaks visit cemeteries to clean and decorate graves with flowers and candles, creating a beautiful, solemn atmosphere as night falls. Families often gather to remember deceased loved ones. Church services are held to pray for the dead. This holiday blends Christian tradition with pre-Christian Slavic customs of ancestor veneration. It’s a time for reflection on mortality, the afterlife, and the continuity between generations. The day emphasizes family bonds, respect for ancestors, and spiritual contemplation.
Freedom and Democracy Day
Freedom and Democracy Day, celebrated on November 17th, commemorates the Velvet Revolution of 1989, which peacefully ended communist rule in Czechoslovakia. It marks the student demonstrations that sparked nationwide protests, leading to the fall of the communist regime. The day celebrates the values of freedom, democracy, and human rights. Official ceremonies, concerts, and public gatherings are held. Candles are often lit at significant locations. It’s a time for Slovaks to reflect on their country’s journey from totalitarianism to democracy, the importance of civic engagement, and the ongoing responsibility to protect democratic freedoms. The holiday serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful protest and unity.
Christmas Eve
Christmas Eve, December 24th, is a significant celebration in Slovakia, often considered more important than Christmas Day itself. Families gather for a traditional dinner, typically featuring dishes like sauerkraut soup, fried carp, and various sweets. Many observe a fast during the day, broken by the evening meal. Customs include placing money or fish scales under the tablecloth for prosperity and saving a place at the table for unexpected guests. After dinner, families often attend Midnight Mass. Gift-giving usually occurs this evening, with presents brought by Baby Jesus rather than Santa Claus. It’s a time of family togetherness, spiritual reflection, and festive traditions.
Christmas Day
Christmas Day, December 25th, is a continuation of the Christmas celebration in Slovakia. It’s a day for family gatherings, relaxation, and enjoying festive meals. Many attend church services to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. Traditional Christmas carols are sung, and homes are decorated with nativity scenes. Meals often include roasted meats, potato salad, and Christmas bread. Some families use this day for visiting relatives or friends. Unlike in some countries, gift-giving is usually not the focus of Christmas Day, as presents are typically exchanged on Christmas Eve. The day emphasizes the religious aspect of Christmas, family bonds, and the spirit of peace and goodwill.
St. Stephen’s Day
St. Stephen’s Day, observed on December 26th, honors St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. In Slovakia, it’s seen as an extension of the Christmas holiday. Traditionally, this was a day for visiting friends and family, particularly for young men to call on young women. Some areas maintain the custom of “štefanská obchôdzka,” where young men go caroling from house to house. It’s also associated with charitable giving, reflecting St. Stephen’s role as a deacon who cared for the poor. Many Slovaks use this day for relaxation, outdoor activities (if weather permits), or attending local events. It marks the gradual wind-down of the Christmas season.