Mauritania, a country rich in cultural heritage and diverse traditions, observes a variety of holidays throughout the year. These holidays reflect the nation’s Islamic faith, historical milestones, and ties to the African continent. From religious festivities like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha to national celebrations such as Independence Day, each holiday holds unique significance and is celebrated in distinctive ways.
Public holidays like New Year’s Day and Labour Day offer moments for rest and reflection, while Africa Day highlights the unity and progress of the African community. This overview explores how Mauritanians celebrate these important days, emphasizing the values of family, faith, and national pride that unite the country throughout the year.
Public Holidays in Mauritania In 2025
The following is the list of public holidays in mauritania 2025.
| Holiday | Date | Weekday |
| New Year’s Day | Jan 01, 2025 | Wednesday |
| Eid al-Fitr | Mar 31, 2025 | Monday |
| Eid al-Fitr Holiday | Apr 01, 2025 | Tuesday |
| Labour Day | May 01, 2025 | Thursday |
| Africa Day | May 25, 2025 | Sunday |
| Eid al-Adha | Jun 07, 2025 | Saturday |
| Eid al-Adha Holiday | Jun 08, 2025 | Sunday |
| Islamic New Year | Jul 26, 2025 | Thursday |
| Prophet’s Birthday | Sep 06, 2025 | Saturday |
| Independence Day | Nov 28, 2025 | Friday |
| Know more: Public Holidays in Martinique In 2025 |
New Year’s Day
New Year’s Day is celebrated on January 1st in Mauritania, similar to many other countries. It marks the start of a new year according to the Gregorian calendar. In Mauritania, which is mostly a Muslim country, the celebrations are usually modest.
For many people, New Year’s Day is a time for rest and reflection. It is a public holiday, so most businesses, schools, and government offices are closed. Families often gather for meals and spend time together. Some may exchange small gifts or cards to wish each other good luck for the new year.
In cities like Nouakchott, you might see some decorations or hear fireworks at midnight, but these celebrations are usually simpler compared to those in Western countries.
Overall, New Year’s Day in Mauritania is a quiet celebration with family gatherings and a hopeful look towards the new year.
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Fitr is one of the most important religious holidays in Mauritania, marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic month of fasting. The date in 2025 is expected to be March 31, but it can change depending on the sighting of the new moon.
The celebrations often last two or three days, with the first day being the main event. People visit relatives and friends, exchange good wishes, and strengthen social bonds.
Eid al-Fitr Holiday
The Eid al-Fitr Holiday on April 1, 2025, extends the Eid celebrations in Mauritania. This public holiday allows people to continue enjoying the festive spirit. Families might visit parks or public spaces for picnics, and there may be local fairs or small carnivals.
Overall, this holiday is for continued celebration, strengthening social connections, and enjoying the blessings of Eid in a relaxed way.
Labour Day
Labour Day, also known as International Workers’ Day or May Day, is celebrated on May 1st in Mauritania. This day honors workers and the labor movement.
In Mauritania, it’s a public holiday, so most businesses, schools, and government offices are closed. It is a time to reflect on the importance of work and workers’ rights.
Overall, Labour Day in Mauritania is a day to recognize the value of work and the contributions of workers to the country’s development.
Africa Day
Africa Day, celebrated on May 25th, is important in Mauritania as in many African countries. It marks the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963, now the African Union (AU). Mauritania celebrates this day to honor African unity, diversity, and progress.
It’s a public holiday, allowing people to reflect on their African heritage and shared goals. Some communities may hold local festivals featuring traditional foods, crafts, and clothing from Mauritania and other African countries.
Overall, Africa Day is a time to celebrate the continent’s achievements and potential and to feel a sense of belonging to the larger African community.
Eid al-Adha
Eid al-Adha, or the Festival of Sacrifice, is a major Islamic holiday in Mauritania. In 2025, it’s expected to be on June 7, though the exact date may vary.
This festival commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. Celebrations often last several days, focusing on faith, generosity, and community.
Eid al-Adha Holiday
The Eid al-Adha Holiday on June 8, 2025, extends the festival, allowing people more time to celebrate. Children might receive more gifts, and families continue their festivities without the rush to return to work.
Overall, this holiday allows the spirit of Eid al-Adha to be fully enjoyed, strengthening community bonds and shared values.
Islamic New Year
The Islamic New Year, or Muharram, marks the start of the Islamic lunar calendar. In 2025, it’s expected to be on July 26, though the date may vary. In Mauritania, this is a public holiday.
People often mark the day with special prayers in mosques, seeking blessings for the new year. Some engage in charitable activities, reflecting the spirit of community support emphasized during the Hijra.
Overall, the Islamic New Year in Mauritania is a time for spiritual renewal, reflection, and connecting with Islamic values.
Prophet’s Birthday
The Prophet’s Birthday, or Mawlid an-Nabi, celebrates the birth of Prophet Muhammad. In 2025, it’s expected to be on September 6, though the date may vary. It is a public holiday in Mauritania.
Celebrations include special prayers in mosques and preparing special foods, particularly sweet dishes. Sharing food with neighbors and the less fortunate is common, reflecting the Prophet’s teachings of generosity.
Independence Day
Mauritania’s Independence Day is celebrated on November 28th, marking the country’s independence from France in 1960. In 2025, it will be the 65th anniversary of independence.
In Nouakchott, there is usually a military parade, and the President gives a speech. Many buildings are decorated with flags and lights. Schools often have special lessons about independence.
Overall, Independence Day is a time of national unity, reflection, and celebration for all Mauritanians.